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Contents
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The Network Administrators' Guide
The Network Administrators' Guide
A shorter index
List of Figures
Introduction to Networking
History
UUCP Networks
How to Use UUCP
TCP/IP Networks
Introduction to TCP/IP-Networks
Ethernets
Other Types of Hardware
The Internet Protocol
IP over Serial Lines
The Transmission Control Protocol
The User Datagram Protocol
More on Ports
The Socket Library
Networking
Different Streaks of Development
Where to Get the Code
Maintaining Your System
System Security
Outlook on the Following Chapters
Issues of TCP/IP Networking
Networking Interfaces
IP Addresses
Address Resolution
IP Routing
IP Networks
Subnetworks
Gateways
The Routing Table
Metric Values
The Internet Control Message Protocol
The Domain Name System
Hostname Resolution
Enter DNS
Name Lookups with DNS
Domain Name Servers
The DNS Database
Reverse Lookups
Configuring the Networking Hardware
Devices, Drivers, and all that
Kernel Configuration
Kernel Options in 1.0 and Higher
Kernel Options in 1.1.14 and Higher
A Tour of Network Devices
Ethernet Installation
Ethernet Cabling
Supported Boards
Ethernet Autoprobing
The PLIP Driver
The SLIP and PPP Drivers
Setting up the Serial Hardware
Communication Software for Modem Links
Introduction to Serial Devices
Accessing Serial Devices
Serial Hardware
Configuring TCP/IP Networking
Setting up the proc Filesystem
Installing the Binaries
Another Example
Setting the Hostname
Assigning IP-Addresses
Writing hosts and networks Files
Interface Configuration for IP
The Loopback Interface
Ethernet Interfaces
Routing through a Gateway
Configuring a Gateway
The PLIP Interface
The SLIP and PPP Interface
The Dummy Interface
All About ifconfig
Checking with netstat
Displaying the Routing Table
Displaying Interface Statistics
Displaying Connections
Checking the ARP Tables
The Future
Name Service and Resolver Configuraton
The Resolver Library
The host.conf File
Resolver Environment Variables
Configuring Name Server Lookups-- resolv.conf
Resolver Robustness
Running named
The named.boot File
The DNS Database Files
Writing the Master Files
Verifying the Name Server Setup
Other Useful Tools
Serial Line IP
General Requirements
SLIP Operation
Using dip
A Sample Script
A dip Reference
The Modem Commands
echo and term
The get Command
The print Command
Variable Names
The if and goto Commands
send, wait and sleep
mode and default
Running in Server Mode
The Point-to-Point Protocol
Untangling the P's
PPP on
Running pppd
Using Options Files
Dialing out with chat
Debugging Your PPP Setup
IP Configuration Options
Choosing IP Addresses
Routing Through a PPP Link
Link Control Options
General Security Considerations
Authentication with PPP
CHAP versus PAP
The CHAP Secrets File
The PAP Secrets File
Configuring a PPP Server
Various Network Applications
The inetd Super-Server
The tcpd access control facility
The services and protocols Files
Remote Procedure Call
Configuring the r Commands
The Network Information System
Getting Acquainted with NIS
NIS versus NIS+
The Client Side of NIS
Running a NIS Server
Setting up a NIS Client with NYS
Choosing the Right Maps
Using the passwd and group Maps
Using NIS with Shadow Support
Using the Traditional NIS Code
The Network File System
Preparing NFS
Mounting an NFS Volume
The NFS Daemons
The exports File
The Automounter
Managing Taylor UUCP
History
More Information on UUCP
Introduction
Layout of UUCP Transfers and Remote Execution
The Inner Workings of uucico
uucico Command Line Options
UUCP Configuration Files
A Gentle Introduction to Taylor UUCP
What UUCP Needs to Know
Site Naming
Taylor Configuration Files
General Configuration Options-- the config File
How to Tell UUCP about other Systems-- the sys File
System Name
Telephone Number
Port and Speed
The Login Chat
Alternates
Restricting Call Times
What Devices there are-- the port File
How to Dial a Number-- the dial File
UUCP Over TCP
Using a Direct Connection
The Do's and Dont's of UUCP-- Tuning Permissions
Command Execution
File Transfers
Forwarding
Setting up your System for Dialing in
Setting up getty
Providing UUCP Accounts
Protecting Yourself Against Swindlers
Be Paranoid-- Call Sequence Checks
Anonymous UUCP
UUCP Low-Level Protocols
Protocol Overview
Tuning the Transmission Protocol
Selecting Specific Protocols
Troubleshooting
Log Files
Electronic Mail
What is a Mail Message?
How is Mail Delivered?
Email Addresses
How does Mail Routing Work?
Mail Routing on the Internet
Mail Routing in the UUCP World
Mixing UUCP and RFC-822
Pathalias and Map File Format
Configuring elm
Global elm Options
National Character Sets
Getting smail Up and Running
UUCP Setup
Setup for a LAN
Writing the Configuration Files
Running smail
If You Don't Get Through...
Compiling smail
Mail Delivery Modes
Miscellaneous config Options
Message Routing and Delivery
Routing Messages
The paths database
Delivering Messages to Local Addresses
Local Users
Forwarding
Alias Files
Mailing Lists
UUCP-based Transports
SMTP-based Transports
Hostname Qualification
Sendmail+IDA
Introduction to Sendmail+IDA
Configuration Files - Overview
The sendmail.cf File
An Example sendmail.m4 File
Typically Used sendmail.m4 Parameters
Items that Define Paths
Defining the Local Mailer
Dealing with Bounced Mail
Domain Name Service Related Items
Defining Names the Local System is Known by
UUCP-Related Items
Relay Systems and Mailers
The Various Configuration Tables
The Master Sendmail.mc File
So Which Entries are Really Required?
A Tour of Sendmail+IDA Tables
mailertable
uucpxtable
pathtable
domaintable
aliases
Rarely Used Tables
Installing sendmail
Extracting the binary distribution
Building sendmail.cf
Testing the sendmail.cf file
Putting it all together - Integration Testing sendmail.cf and the tables
Administrivia and Stupid Mail Tricks
Forwarding Mail to a Relay Host
Forcing Mail into Misconfigured Remote Sites
Forcing Mail to be Transferred via UUCP
Preventing Mail from Being Delivered via UUCP
Running the Sendmail Queue on Demand
Reporting Mail Statistics
Mixing and Matching Binary Distributions
Where to Get More Information
Netnews
Usenet History
What
is
Usenet, Anyway?
How Does Usenet Handle News?
C-News
Delivering News
Installation
The
sys
file
The active file
Article Batching
Expiring News
Miscellaneous Files
Control Messages
The cancel Message
newgroup and rmgroup
The checkgroups Message
sendsys, version, and senduuname
C-News in an NFS Environment
Maintenance Tools and Tasks
A Description of NNTP
Introduction
Installing the NNTP server
Restricting NNTP Access
NNTP Authorization
nntpd Interaction with C-News
Newsreader Configuration
tin Configuration
trn Configuration
nn Configuration
A Null Printer Cable for PLIP
Sample smail Configuration Files
The GNU General Public License
Preamble
Terms and Conditions for Copying, Distribution, and Modification
Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
About this document ...
Andrew Anderson
Thu Mar 7 23:22:06 EST 1996