PAVEL KROUPA

Life's stations

Research Interests:

Dynamical properties of stellar systems (IMF, multiplicity), evolution of young multiple stellar systems in birth aggregates, star formation, dynamical evolution of open and globular clusters, spatial and kinematical distribution of stars, origin of field stars, structure and mass of the Galaxy, galactic dynamics, formation and evolution of dwarf satellite galaxies, dark matter content of galaxies.

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Synopsis:

I was born in southern Bohemia half way between Prague and Vienna and my father fled from the country with me in 1968 on the first night of the invasion by the Warsaw Pact. We lived, each time for five years, in Germany, South Africa, Germany and Australia. I studied physics and mathematics at The University of Western Australia in Perth and moved to Cambridge in the UK in 1988 where I obtained my PhD degree in 1992 at Trinity College as an Isaac Newton Scholar. My first post-doctoral position I took up in Heidelberg until 2000 when I moved to Kiel in northern Germany for my first teaching position. After winning a Heisenberg Fellowship there I accepted a professorship offer form the University of Bonn where I am since 2004. In 2017 I was named "professorem hospitem" by the rector of Charles University in Prague, where I now spend much of my time and am also supervising a few PhD students. I obtained three offers for professorships (UF in Gainesville, Cardiff and Bonn). In terms of prizes and awards I obtained an Isaac Newton Studentship (Trinity College, Cambridge), a Senior Rouse Ball Research Studentship (Trinity College, Cambridge), a Heisenberg Fellowship (Germany), a Smithsonian Short Term Visiting Position (Cambridge, USA), a Swinburne Visiting Professorship (Melbourne, Australia), a Leverhulme Trust Visiting Professorship (Sheffield, UK), an INNOLEC Lectureship in Theoretical Physics (Masaryk University, Brno) and have been a Science Visitor at ESO in Garching and Santiago many times. I have also been awarded the Silver Commemorative Medal of the Senate of the Czech Republic in Prague and the Crystal Rose by the citizens of my town of birth, Jindrichuv Hradec.

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Background:

My family fled when Prague Spring failed in 1968, and I lived in each of the following places (my parents remain in Perth): West Germany, Kassel (1968-72)-South Africa, Pretoria (1972-77)-West Germany, Goettingen (1977-83)-Australia, Perth (1983-88)-England, Cambridge (1988-92)-Germany, Heidelberg (1992-2000), Kiel (2000-2004), Professor in Bonn (since 2004). I attended the Theodor-Heuss-Gymnasium, Goettingen , from 1977 to 1983, and prior to that the then boy's Christian Brother's Catholic School in Pretoria.

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University Education and Employment:

1984: Commencement of my physics studies at The University of
Western Australia, Perth.

1986/87: Summer-vacation scholarship at Mt. Stromlo Observatory,
Australian National University, Canberra.

1987: Graduation with first class BSc honours degree.
Research assistant for five months at The University of Western Australia.

1988: Award of Isaac Newton Studentship by the University of Cambridge, England.
Selected for membership by Trinity College.
October: Commencement of my studies towards a PhD degree in astrophysics at the
Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge. Supervisor: Dr. G. Gilmore.

1991: January-March: Visiting Research Fellow for two months at the
University of California, Santa Cruz.
October: Award of Senior Rouse Ball Research Studentship by Trinity College, Cambridge.

1992: May: Successful defence of my PhD thesis at the University of Cambridge on
The distribution of low-mass stars in the Galactic disk.
June: Commencement of a 5-year research appointment at the Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Heidelberg, to work on galactic dynamics.

1997: June: Move to the Institut fuer Theoretische Astrophysik,
University of Heidelberg, to work on young star clusters.
October'97-February'98: Lecture course at the University of Heidelberg on
The Dynamical Properties of Stellar Systems.

1999: March-July: Smithsonian Institution Short-Term Visitor at the
Harvard-Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA.
Collaborator: Dr. C.J. Lada.

1999/2000: Nov.-Jan: Max-Planck-Institut fuer Astronomie for
collaboration with Andreas Burkert on binaries in young clusters;
thereafter at the Institut fuer Theoretische Astrophysik.

2000: Feb.-June: Institut fuer Theoretische Astrophysik, University of Heidelberg.

2000: July.-Sept: Max-Planck-Institut fuer Astronomie for
collaboration with Andreas Burkert on binaries in young clusters.

2000: Nov.: Move to the Institut fuer Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik,
University of Kiel.

2002: May: Habilitation on the topic Binary Systems, Star Clusters and the
Galactic-Field Population. Mentor: Prof. Dr. Herhard Hensler.

2002: Nov.: Award of a 5-year Heisenberg Fellowship by the DFG.

2003: May: Start of Heisenberg Fellowship.

2004: April: Appointment as professor at the Sternwarte der Universitaet Bonn (since January 2006 a Division of the Argelander-Institut fuer Astronomie, Universitaet Bonn).

2006: 23.02.-23.03.: ESO Senior Visitor, ESO, Santiago, Chile

2007: March: Swinburne Visiting Professor at the Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne.

2007: July-Sept.: Leverhulme Trust Visiting Professor at the University of Sheffield, UK.

2008: July-Sept.: Leverhulme Trust Visiting Professor at the University of Sheffield, UK.

2010: 26.07.-26.08.: ESO Visitor, ESO, Headquarters, Garching

2012: (October) Elected as Managing Director of the Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn (for the term of one academic year)

2013: (1st of August, Prague) Award of a Silver Commemorative Medal of the Senate of the Czech Republic (for significant contributions to astrophysics and for advancing the good reputation of the Czech Republic).

2013: (1st of October) Transferred to the (dark-matter-free) HISKP at Bonn University

2014: (March-April) Guestprofessor at the Institute for Astrophysics , University of Vienna. Lectures on The Physics of Dense Stellar Systems.

2015: (21.11.-21.12.) Visiting professor at the Astronomical Institute of the Charles University in Prague . Overview of my lectures.
My seminar on 2.12.: The Implications of Astronomical Data on the True Nature of Gravitation

2016: 1.07.-01.08.: ESO Visitor, ESO, Garching, Germany

2016: (1st of August) took up an affiliation with the Astronomical Institute , at Charles University in Prague.

2017: (3rd of May) named professorem hospitem by the Rector of Charles University in Prague.

2017: 1.09.-15.10.: ESO Visitor, ESO, Garching, Germany

2017: (November) award of INNOLEC Lectureship in Theoretical Physics by the Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno.

2018: Nov.: ESO Visitor, Santiago, Chile

2019: June-August: ESO Visitor, Garching, Germany

2019: 25th October: Award of the Crystal Rose , in my birth town, Jindrichuv Hradec.

2021: 9th April: Golden Webinar in Astrophysics , on the non-existence of dark matter.

2021: 21st Oct.: Quid Ultra? lecture , on the origin of super-massive black holes.


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