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It is essential for any group developing astronomical observing
instruments to do so with ambitious scientific goals in mind and
with the aim to operate them at the most appropriate telescopes on
the best sites.
While the 12 m APEX telescope has become a great challenge and
opportunity for the bolometer group of the MPIfR, it is also clear
that the IRAM 30 m telescope is still at high priority since it
remains a unique, powerful instrument for millimeter astronomy.
Because of its large field of view, APEX will drive the development of
large format arrays, a development from which the IRAM 30 m telescope
could profit.
The MPIfR, together with the University of Bochum and the Institute for
Physical High-Technology in Jena, were funded by the BMFT (German
Federal Ministry for Researsch and Technology) to build a 313-element,
superconducting bolometer array camera, the ``Large APEX Bolometer
Camera'' (LABOCA). LABOCA will operate in the 0.87 mm atmospheric
window, and will use superconducting transition edge sensor detectors
with SQUID readout. We envision that a similar instrument working at
1.2 mm could be provided for the IRAM 30 m telescope after LABOCA
becomes operational. At 1.2 mm the 30 m telescope would however be
limited to a smaller number of elements because of the field limitation
by the Nasmyth mirrors. Aiming for maximum commonality between
the instruments, the additional resources that would be required to
supply both telescopes with the largest possible, state-of-the-art
bolometer arrays would be moderate.
In addition, the MPIfR could provide the IRAM 30 m telescope with
smaller arrays operating at 0.87 mm and 2 mm.
Next: Scientific Motivations
Up: The Future of Bolometer
Previous: The Future of Bolometer
Frank Bertoldi
2002-08-21