The vast majority of stars form in less than one pc sized groups or
clusters, i.e. in embedded star clusters from the clumps of molecular
clouds. These initially
contain from a dozen to millions of binary stars. The embedded star clusters
are far denser than galactic field populations. Knowledge of the distribution and
properties of these dense
stellar systems and of the dynamical processes within them is important for understanding the
properties and kinematics of stellar populations in and around
galaxies. This course gives an outline of the birth and
dynamical evolution of star clusters, and of the dynamical processes
acting within these dense stellar systems. The content of this course
encompasses the energy equipartition process, stellar evolution, dissociation of
binary systems and the acceleration of stars to high kinetic energies.
Knowledge of these issues is useful for the understanding of star
formation because most of the observed stars in galactic fields have
been dynamically processed in their birth dynamical structures/in
their embedded star clusters. This knowledge is
also useful for understanding the kinematical and dynamical properties
of galactic field stellar populations which differ in different
galaxies. The integrated galactic initial mass function (IGIMF) theory
and
other integrated galactic field problems are taught.
2a) Numerical Dynamics by Dr. Jan
Pflamm-Altenburg (astro854; 4CP)
Tuesdays 08:15 - 10:00, Room 0.008 (AIfA)
For further information see basis and/or ecampus and/or contact Dr. Jan Pflamm-Altenburg:
jpa _at_ hiskp.uni-bonn.de
Comments:
The aim of this course is to impart knowledge how
different stellar dynamical systems such as planetary systems,
non-hierarchical few-body systems, star clusters and galaxies are
integrated numerically. The students will learn what kind of
algorithms are used to integrate a particular stellar system as well
as how to use state of the art software for scientific research.
2b) Introduction to MoND by Dr. Jan
Pflamm-Altenburg (astro850)
Fridays 10:15 - 12:00, Room 0.012 (AIfA)
For further information see basis and/or ecampus and/or contact Dr. Jan Pflamm-Altenburg:
jpa _at_ hiskp.uni-bonn.de
Comments:
The aim of this course is to introduce the
mathematics of Milgromian dynamics (MOND, originally known as
"Modified Newtonian Dynamics", except that Nature does not modify
its gravitation). Like Newtonian dynamics, MOND has been inspired by
observational data. Unlike Newtonian dynamics, MOND takes into
account the observational constraints from the Solar System and
galaxies. Therewith MOND is a more inclusive modern non-relativistic
formulation of gravitation that was not available to Einstein when
he formulated a relativistic version of Newtonian gravitational
dynamics. MOND trivially (i.e., w/o any additional adjustments)
accounts for all phenomena attributed to dark matter in the context
of Einstein/Newtomnian graivtation. Since all predictions made by
MOND have been verified by observations until now while the
existence of dark matter has been falsified with more than 5 sigma
confidence, a physicist ought to be knowledgeable on MOND.
3) Lecture: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro821; 6CP)
Registering, time and place:
Register visa eCampus to obtain updates per email. To take the exam register
via BASIS. The lectures will be in presence in the HS
Astronomy (Auf dem Huegel 71), unless announced otherwise. The tutiorials will be held in
presence.
Galactic nuclei and their supermassive black holes;
Dark matter and alternatives to Newtonian gravity.
Literature:
Galactic Dynamics by James Binney and Scott Tremaine (1987,Princeton
University Press)
Galactic Astronomy by J.Binney and M.Merrifield (1998,Princeton University Press)
Galaxies in the Universe by L. Sparke and
J. Gallagher (2000, Cambridge University Press)
Dynamics of Galaxies by G. Bertin (2000, Cambridge University Press)
Dynamics and Evolution of Galactic Nuclei by David
Merritt (2013, Princeton University Press)
The Dark Matter Problem by Robert H.
Sanders (2014, Cambridge University Press)
Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND): Observational
Phenomenology and Relativistic Extensions by Benoit Famaey &
Stacy S. McGaugh
(2012, Living Reviews in Relativity)
A Philosophical Approach to MOND by David Merritt
(2020, Cambridge University Press)
A modern view of galaxies and their stellar populations
by Pavel Kroupa (2023, Springer International, 2023
arXiv:2310.01473)
The many tensions with dark-matter based models and implications on the nature of the Universe
by Pavel Kroupa, Eda Gjergo et al. (2023, Corfu2022 proceedings,
arXiv:2309.11552)
Seminar on stellar systems: star clusters and dwarf galxies (6953)
Time and place:
Tuesdays, 16:16-18:00, Room 3.010
Instructors:
Pavel Kroupa and Jan Pflamm-Altenburg
Scheine / certificates:
This course is worth 4 credit points. The corresponding certificate
("Schein") is awarded if the student (a) attends the seminar and (b)
holds a presentation. The certificate can be picked up in the office
of Mrs Elisabeth Danne on the third floor at the end of the semester.
For:
10th semester and upwards
Hours per week:
2
Contents:
Current research problems
Literature:
The newest research papers
Comments:
Students and postdocs meet once a week for a
presentation and discussion of a relevant recent and published
research results.
Fridays, 14:14-16:00 (or according to arrangement - please
check with P.Kroupa), Room 3.010
Instructor:
P.Kroupa, Jan Pflamm-Altenburg
Scheine / certificates:
This course is worth 4 credit points. The corresponding certificate
("Schein") is awarded if the student (a) attends the seminar and (b)
holds a presentation. The certificate can be picked up in the office
of Mrs Elisabeth Danne on the third floor at the end of the semester.
For:
Diploma/masters students and upwards
Hours per week:
2
Contents:
Formation of planetray and stellar systems
Stellar populations in clusters and galaxies
Processes governing the evolution of stellar systems
Comments:
Students and post-docs present the current state of their own research
to a critical audience.
During the lecture-free time: Tuesdays 16:16-18:00 or Fridays, 14:14-16:00 (or
according to arrangement - please check with P.Kroupa), usually Room 3.010
Instructor:
P.Kroupa
For:
Diploma/masters students and upwards
Hours per week:
2
Contents:
Formation of planetray and stellar systems
Stellar populations in clusters and galaxies
Processes governing the evolution of stellar systems
Comments:
Students and post-docs present the current state of their own research
to a critical audience.
Learning to use Nbody6 / Superbox / Phantom of Ramses (PoR)
Time and place:
Throughout the year in the institute
Instructor:
Tutors
For:
Masters/PhD students and upwards
Contents:
Learn to use Sverre Aarseth's Nbody6 ("collisional") code for
star-cluster applications (e.g. massive stars in cluster cores,
evaporation of brown dwarfs, evolution of young clusters)
Learn to use the Bien/Fellhauer/Kroupa/Metz Superox/Superbox++
("collisionless") code for galactic-dynamics problems
(e.g. evolution of satellite galaxies, galaxy-galaxy encounters,
massive star-cluster complexes).
Learn to use the Phantom of
Ramses (PoR) code to do full-scale galaxy and cosmological simulations
with star formation in MOND (
Lueghausen, Famaey & Kroupa 2015 ).
Comments:
The learning sessions take place with other students/postdocs
acquainted with the codes, and intend to prepare the participants
for research problems needing stellar dynamics as a tool
(e.g. for the interpretation of GAIA data).
The above two images show the Nbody class on February 10th, 2010,
organised and lead by Andreas Kuepper and Seungkyung Oh, on the 3rd
floor of the Argelander-Institute.